Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Section 10.10 - The Binomial Series and Applications of Taylor Series - Exercises 10.10 - Page 633: 7

Answer

$1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+\dfrac{3}{8}x^6-\dfrac{5}{16}x^9$

Work Step by Step

Apply Binomial series formula to find the first four terms. $(1+x)^m=1+\Sigma_{k=1}^\infty \dbinom{m}{k}x^k$ and $\dbinom{m}{k}=\dfrac{m(m-1)(m-2).....(m-k+1)}{k!}$ Thus, we have $(1+x^3)^{-1/2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}(x^3)+\dfrac{(\dfrac{-1}{2})(-\dfrac{3}{2})(x^3)}{2!}+\dfrac{(-\dfrac{1}{2})(-\dfrac{3}{2})(-\dfrac{5}{2})(x^3)}{3!}+...=1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+\dfrac{3}{8}x^6-\dfrac{5}{16}x^9+...$ Thus, the first four terms are: $1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+\dfrac{3}{8}x^6-\dfrac{5}{16}x^9+...$
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