Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 11 - Infinite Sequences and Series - Exercises 11.7.1 - 11.7.9 - Page 764: 4

Answer

Convergent

Work Step by Step

Since the terms of the series involve $(-1)^n$, we need to use the Alternating Series Test. For $n\geq 1$, $2\leq n^2+n$ (Add with $n^3+n^2+2n$) $n^3+n^2+2n+2\leq n^3+2n^2+3n$ (Factorize) $(n+1)(n^2+2)\leq n(n^2+2n+3) $ $(n+1)(n^2+2)\leq n((n+1)^2+2)$ $\frac{n+1}{(n+1)^2+2}\leq \frac{n}{n^2+2}$ From the last equation, we have $b_{n+1}\leq b_n$ for all $n$. In addition, we know $\lim b_n=0$. Thus, it follows by the Alternating Series Test that $\sum_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^n\frac{n}{n^2+2}$ is convergent.
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