Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.5 - Improper Integrals and Applications - Exercises - Page 1059: 4

Answer

$$2$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_1^{ + \infty } {\frac{1}{{{x^{1.5}}}}dx} = \int_1^{ + \infty } {{x^{ - 1.5}}dx} \cr & {\text{Using the definition of improper integrals see page 1053}} \cr & \underbrace {\int_a^{ + \infty } {f\left( x \right)dx = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{M \to + \infty } } \int_a^M {f\left( x \right)} dx}_ \Downarrow \cr & \int_1^{ + \infty } {{x^{ - 1.5}}dx} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{M \to + \infty } \int_1^M {{x^{ - 1.5}}dx} \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{M \to + \infty } \left[ {\frac{{{x^{ - 0.5}}}}{{ - 0.5}}} \right]_1^M \cr & = - 2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{M \to + \infty } \left[ {\frac{1}{{{x^{0.5}}}}} \right]_1^M \cr & = - 2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{M \to + \infty } \left[ {\frac{1}{{\sqrt x }}} \right]_1^M \cr & = - 2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{M \to + \infty } \left[ {\frac{1}{{\sqrt M }} - 1} \right] \cr & {\text{Evaluate the limit when }}M \to + \infty \cr & = - 2\left[ {\frac{1}{{\sqrt { + \infty } }} - 1} \right] \cr & = - 2\left[ {0 - 1} \right] \cr & = 2 \cr} $$
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