Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.5 - Improper Integrals and Applications - Exercises - Page 1059: 14

Answer

$$6\sqrt 3 $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_{ - 1}^2 {\frac{3}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^{1/2}}}}} dx \cr & {\text{The integrand }}\frac{3}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^{1/2}}}}{\text{ is not continuous at }}x = - 1,{\text{ then by }} \cr & {\text{the definition of improper integrals}} \cr & \int_{ - 1}^2 {\frac{3}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^{1/2}}}}} dx = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{r \to - {1^ + }} \int_r^2 {\frac{3}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^{1/2}}}}} dx \cr & {\text{Integrating }} \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{r \to - {1^ + }} \left[ {\frac{{3{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^{1/2}}}}{{1/2}}} \right]_r^2 \cr & = 6\mathop {\lim }\limits_{r \to - {1^ + }} \left[ {{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^{1/2}}} \right]_r^2 \cr & = 6\mathop {\lim }\limits_{r \to - {1^ + }} \left[ {{{\left( {2 + 1} \right)}^{1/2}} - {{\left( {r + 1} \right)}^{1/2}}} \right] \cr & = 6\mathop {\lim }\limits_{r \to - {1^ + }} \left[ {\sqrt 3 - {{\left( {r + 1} \right)}^{1/2}}} \right] \cr & {\text{Evaluate the limit when }}r \to - {1^ + } \cr & = 6\left[ {\sqrt 3 - {{\left( { - {1^ + } + 1} \right)}^{1/2}}} \right] \cr & = 6\left[ {\sqrt 3 } \right] \cr & = 6\sqrt 3 \cr} $$
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