Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.5 - Improper Integrals and Applications - Exercises - Page 1059: 16

Answer

$$ - \frac{9}{2} + \frac{9}{{\root 3 \of 2 }}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_{ - 1}^2 {\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}} dx \cr & {\text{The integrand }}\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}{\text{ is not continuous to }}x = 0,{\text{ then}} \cr & {\text{Write the integral as}} \cr & \int_{ - 1}^2 {\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}} dx = \int_{ - 1}^0 {\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}} dx + \int_0^2 {\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}} dx \cr & {\text{Improper Integral with an Infinite Limit of Integration}} \cr & \int_{ - 1}^2 {\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}} dx = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to {0^ - }} \int_{ - 1}^b {\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}} dx + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {0^ + }} \int_a^2 {\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}} dx \cr & {\text{*Computing }}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to {0^ - }} \int_{ - 1}^b {\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}} dx \cr & \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to {0^ - }} \int_{ - 1}^b {\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}} dx = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to {0^ - }} \left[ {\frac{{3{x^{2/3}}}}{{2/3}}} \right]_{ - 1}^b \cr & {\text{ }} = \frac{9}{2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to {0^ - }} \left[ {{x^{2/3}}} \right]_{ - 1}^b \cr & {\text{ }} = \frac{9}{2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to {0^ - }} \left[ {{b^{2/3}} - 1} \right] \cr & {\text{ }} = \frac{9}{2}\left[ {{{\left( 0 \right)}^{2/3}} - 1} \right] \cr & {\text{ }} = - \frac{9}{2} \cr & {\text{*Computing }}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {0^ + }} \int_a^2 {\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}} dx \cr & \mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {0^ + }} \int_a^2 {\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}} dx = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {0^ + }} \left[ {\frac{{3{x^{2/3}}}}{{2/3}}} \right]_a^2 \cr & {\text{ }} = \frac{9}{2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {0^ + }} \left[ {{x^{2/3}}} \right]_a^2 \cr & {\text{ }} = \frac{9}{2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {0^ + }} \left[ {{2^{2/3}} - {a^{2/3}}} \right] \cr & {\text{ }} = \frac{9}{2}\left[ {{2^{2/3}} - 0} \right] \cr & {\text{ }} = \frac{9}{{\root 3 \of 2 }} \cr & {\text{Therefore,}} \cr & \int_{ - 1}^2 {\frac{3}{{{x^{1/3}}}}} dx = - \frac{9}{2} + \frac{9}{{\root 3 \of 2 }} \cr} $$
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