Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 9 - Multiveriable Calculus - 9.6 Double Integrals - 9.6 Exercises - Page 513: 5

Answer

$$2\left( {3 + 5y} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_4^9 {\frac{{3 + 5y}}{{\sqrt x }}} dx \cr & {\text{the notation }}dx{\text{ indicates integration with respect to }}x,{\text{ so we treat }}x{\text{ as a variable and}} \cr & y{\text{ as a constant}}{\text{. then}} \cr & \int_4^9 {\frac{{3 + 5y}}{{\sqrt x }}} dx = \left( {3 + 5y} \right)\int_4^9 {\frac{1}{{\sqrt x }}} dx \cr & = \left( {3 + 5y} \right)\int_4^9 {{x^{ - 1/2}}} dx \cr & {\text{using the power rule }} \cr & = \left( {3 + 5y} \right)\left( {\frac{{{x^{1/2}}}}{{1/2}}} \right)_4^9 \cr & = 2\left( {3 + 5y} \right)\left( {\sqrt x } \right)_4^9 \cr & {\text{evaluating the limits in the variable }}x \cr & = 2\left( {3 + 5y} \right)\left( {\sqrt 9 - \sqrt 4 } \right) \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = 2\left( {3 + 5y} \right) \cr} $$
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