Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 9 - Multiveriable Calculus - 9.6 Double Integrals - 9.6 Exercises - Page 513: 4

Answer

$$\left( {12 + y} \right)\sqrt {36 + 3y} - \left( {3 + y} \right)\sqrt {9 + 3y} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_3^6 {x\sqrt {{x^2} + 3y} dx} \cr & {\text{the notation }}dx{\text{ indicates integration with respect to }}x,{\text{ }} \cr & {\text{so we treat }}x{\text{ as variable and }}y{\text{ as a constant}}{\text{. }} \cr & {\text{write the integrand as follows}} \cr & = \int_3^6 {x{{\left( {{x^2} + 3y} \right)}^{1/2}}dx} \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\int_3^6 {{{\left( {{x^2} + 3y} \right)}^{1/2}}\left( {2x} \right)dx} \cr & {\text{using the power rule }}\int {{u^n}} du = \frac{{{u^{n + 1}}}}{{n + 1}} + C \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{{{{\left( {{x^2} + 3y} \right)}^{3/2}}}}{{3/2}}} \right)_3^6 \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{{{{\left( {{x^2} + 3y} \right)}^{3/2}}}}{{3/2}}} \right)_3^6 \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)\left( {{{\left( {{x^2} + 3y} \right)}^{3/2}}} \right)_3^6 \cr & = \frac{1}{3}\left( {{{\left( {{x^2} + 3y} \right)}^{3/2}}} \right)_3^6 \cr & = \frac{1}{3}\left( {\left( {{x^2} + 3y} \right)\sqrt {{x^2} + 3y} } \right)_3^6 \cr & {\text{evaluating the limits in the variable }}x \cr & = \frac{1}{3}\left[ {\left( {{{\left( 6 \right)}^2} + 3y} \right)\sqrt {{{\left( 6 \right)}^2} + 3y} } \right] - \frac{1}{3}\left[ {\left( {{{\left( 3 \right)}^2} + 3y} \right)\sqrt {{{\left( 3 \right)}^2} + 3y} } \right] \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = \frac{1}{3}\left[ {\left( {36 + 3y} \right)\sqrt {36 + 3y} } \right] - \frac{1}{3}\left[ {\left( {9 + 3y} \right)\sqrt {9 + 3y} } \right] \cr & = \left( {12 + y} \right)\sqrt {36 + 3y} - \left( {3 + y} \right)\sqrt {9 + 3y} \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.