Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 9 - Multiveriable Calculus - 9.2 Partial Derivatives - 9.2 Exercises - Page 478: 45

Answer

$$ M(x, y)=45x^{2}+40y^{2}-20xy+50 $$ (a) $$ \begin{aligned} M_{y}(x, y)&= 80y-20x \end{aligned} $$ $$ M_{y}(4, 2)= 80(2)-20(4)=80 $$ (b) $$ \begin{aligned} M_{x}(x, y)&= 90x-20y \end{aligned} $$ $$ M_{x}(3, 6)= 90 (3)-20(6)=150 $$ (c) $$ \frac{\partial M}{\partial x}(2, 5)= 90(2)-20(5)=80 $$ (d) $$ \frac{\partial M}{\partial y}(6, 7)= 80(7)-20(6)=440 $$

Work Step by Step

$$ M(x, y)=45x^{2}+40y^{2}-20xy+50 $$ (a) find $M_{y}(x, y).$ differentiate $M(x, y)$ with respect to $y$ and treat $x$ constant. $$ \begin{aligned} M_{y}(x, y)&= \frac{\partial}{\partial y} (45x^{2}+40y^{2}-20xy+50) \\ &=80y-20x \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad(1) \end{aligned} $$ To find $M_{y}(4, 2)$ Replacing $x$ with 4 and $y$ with 2 in equation (1) gives: $$ M_{y}(4, 2)= 80(2)-20(4)=160-80=80 $$ (b) find $M_{x}(x, y).$ differentiate $M(x, y)$ with respect to $x$ and treat $y$ constant. $$ \begin{aligned} M_{x}(x, y)&= \frac{\partial}{\partial x} (45x^{2}+40y^{2}-20xy+50) \\ &=90x-20y \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad(2) \end{aligned} $$ To find $M_{x}(3, 6)$ Replacing $x$ with 3 and $y$ with 6 in equation (2) gives: $$ M_{x}(3, 6)= 90 (3)-20(6)=270-120=150 $$ (c) To find $\frac{\partial M}{\partial x}(2, 5)$ Replacing $x$ with 2 and $y$ with 5 in equation (2) gives: $$ \frac{\partial M}{\partial x}(2, 5)=M_{x}(2, 5)= 90(2)-20(5)=180-100=80 $$ (d) To find $\frac{\partial M}{\partial y}(6, 7)$ Replacing $x$ with 6and $y$ with 7 in equation (1) gives: $$ \frac{\partial M}{\partial y}(6, 7)=M_{y}(6, 7)= 80(7)-20(6)=560-120=440 $$
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