Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 9 - Multiveriable Calculus - 9.2 Partial Derivatives - 9.2 Exercises - Page 478: 42

Answer

$$ f(x, y, z)=\ln \left|8xy+5y z-x^{3}\right| $$ $$ \begin{aligned} f_{x}(x, y, z)&= \frac{8y-3x^{2}}{8xy+5y z-x^{3}} \end{aligned} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} f_{y}(x, y, z) &=\frac{8x+5z}{8xy+5y z-x^{3}} \end{aligned} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} f_{z}(x, y, z) &=\frac{5y}{8xy+5y z-x^{3}} \end{aligned} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} f_{y z}(x, y, z) &=\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(\frac{5y}{8xy+5y z-x^{3}})\\ &=\frac{-5 x^{3}}{\left(8 x y+5 y z-x^{3}\right)^{2}} \end{aligned} $$

Work Step by Step

$$ f(x, y, z)=\ln \left|8xy+5y z-x^{3}\right| $$ find $f_{x}(x, y, z).$ Using the formula of a natural logarithm function and the chain rule, treat $y$ and $z$ constants. $$ \begin{aligned} f_{x}(x, y, z)&= \frac{1}{8xy+5y z-x^{3}}. \frac{\partial}{\partial x} (8xy+5y z-x^{3}) \\ &=\frac{8y-3x^{2}}{8xy+5y z-x^{3}} \end{aligned} $$ find $f_{y}(x, y, z).$ Using the formula of a natural logarithm function and the chain rule, treat $x$ and $z$ constants. $$ \begin{aligned} f_{y}(x, y, z) &=\frac{1}{8xy+5y z-x^{3}}. \frac{\partial}{\partial y} (8xy+5y z-x^{3}) \\ &=\frac{8x+5z}{8xy+5y z-x^{3}} \end{aligned} $$ find $f_{z}(x, y, z).$ Using the formula of a natural logarithm function and the chain rule, treat $x$ and $y$ constants. $$ \begin{aligned} f_{z}(x, y, z) &=\frac{1}{8xy+5y z-x^{3}}. \frac{\partial}{\partial z} (8xy+5y z-x^{3}) \\ &=\frac{5y}{8xy+5y z-x^{3}} \end{aligned} $$ find $f_{yz}(x, y, z).$ The derivative of a function $f_{z}(x, y, z)$ relative $y$ and treat $x$ and $z$ constants. By using the quotient rule and the chain rule we have : $$ \begin{aligned} f_{y z}(x, y, z) &=\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(\frac{5y}{8xy+5y z-x^{3}})\\ &=\frac{\left(8 x y+5 y z-x^{3}\right) \cdot 5-(8 x+5 z) \cdot 5 y}{\left(8 x y+5 y z-x^{3}\right)^{2}} \\ &=\frac{-5 x^{3}}{\left(8 x y+5 y z-x^{3}\right)^{2}}. \end{aligned} $$
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