Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 7 - Integration - 7.4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus - 7.4 Exercises - Page 395: 36

Answer

No of intersection points of $f(x)$ on $x$ axis is $3$. Area between the $x$ axis and $f(x)$ is $52 \hspace{0.1cm}\text{sq units}$.

Work Step by Step

The curve intersects the $x$ axis at the following three points in the interval $[-2,4]$, $x=\pm \sqrt{2},0$. The area of the definite integral $=\int_{-2}^4 (x^3-2x) dx$ Since there are $3$ intersection points we can split the integral into $4$ separate areas. Note that the curve is symmetric about $0$ in the interval $[-\sqrt{2},\sqrt{2}]$ and hence the area between $f(x)$ and $x$ axis in this interval is twice the area in the interval $[0,\sqrt{2}]$. $\int_{-\sqrt{2}}^{\sqrt{2}}(x^3-2x) dx=2\times \int_0^{\sqrt{2}}(x^3-2x) dx=2\hspace{0.1cm}\text{sq. units}$ $-\int_{-2}^{-\sqrt{2}}(x^3-2x) dx=1 \hspace{0.1cm} \text{sq. units}$ $\int_{\sqrt{2}}^4 (x^3-2x) dx=49\hspace{0.1cm}\text{sq. units}$ Therefore, the total area $=2+1+49=52\hspace{0.1cm} \text{sq. units}$
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