Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 7 - Integration - 7.4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus - 7.4 Exercises - Page 395: 31

Answer

$$A = 10$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( x \right) = 2x - 14{\text{; }}\left[ {6,10} \right] \cr & {\text{First check if the graph crosses the }}x - {\text{axis in the given interval}} \cr & 2x - 14 = 0 \cr & {\text{solve for }}x \cr & 2x = 14 \cr & x = 7 \cr & {\text{the graph crosses the }}x{\text{ - axis at }}x = 7{\text{ and the given interval is }}\left[ {6,10} \right],{\text{ }} \cr & f\left( 6 \right) = 2\left( 6 \right) - 14 = - 2,{\text{ }}f\left( x \right){\text{ is negative for }}\left( {6,7} \right) \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & {\text{the definite integral of the total area will be}}: \cr & A = \left| {\int_6^7 {\left( {2x - 14} \right)} dx} \right| + \int_7^{10} {\left( {2x - 14} \right)} dx \cr & A = \left| {\left( {{x^2} - 14x} \right)_6^7} \right| + \left( {{x^2} - 14x} \right)_7^{10} \cr & A = \left| {\left( {{{\left( 7 \right)}^2} - 14\left( 7 \right)} \right) - \left( {{{\left( 6 \right)}^2} - 14\left( 6 \right)} \right)} \right| + \left( {{{\left( {10} \right)}^2} - 14\left( {10} \right)} \right) - \left( {{{\left( 7 \right)}^2} - 14\left( 7 \right)} \right) \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & A = \left| { - 49 + 48} \right| - 40 + 49 \cr & A = 1 - 40 + 49 \cr & A = 10 \cr} $$
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