Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences and Series - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 662: 28

Answer

$$2.996131$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \root 3 \of {26.94} \cr & {\text{Using the result of Taylor polynomial of degree }}4{\text{ at }}x = 0{\text{ found }} \cr & {\text{in the exercise 20 above }}\left( {page{\text{ 662}}} \right){\text{. for }}f\left( x \right) = \sqrt {x + 27} {\text{ }} \cr & {\text{we found that}} \cr & {P_4}\left( x \right) = 3 + \frac{1}{{27}}x - \frac{1}{{2187}}{x^2} + \frac{5}{{531,441}}{x^3} - \frac{{10}}{{43,046,721}}{x^4} \cr & {\text{To approximate }}\root 3 \of {26.94} ,{\text{ we must evaluate }}\root 3 \of { - 0.06 + 27} ,{\text{ }} \cr & {\text{then taking }}x = - 0.06 \cr & {P_4}\left( { - 0.06} \right) = 3 + \frac{1}{{27}}\left( { - 0.06} \right) - \frac{1}{{2187}}{\left( { - 0.06} \right)^2} + \frac{5}{{531,441}}{\left( { - 0.06} \right)^3} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, - \frac{{10}}{{43,046,721}}{\left( { - 0.06} \right)^4} \cr & {P_4}\left( {0.03} \right) = 3 - 0.002222222 - 0.00164609 - 0.000203221 \times {10^{ - 6}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, - 0.003010682 \times {10^{ - 9}} \cr & {P_4}\left( {0.02} \right) = 2.996131 \cr & {\text{Thus}}{\text{, }}\root 3 \of {26.94} \approx 2.996131 \cr} $$
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