Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences and Series - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 662: 27

Answer

$$ \approx 1.01488$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \sqrt {1.03} \cr & {\text{Using the result of Taylor polynomial of degree }}4{\text{ at }}x = 0{\text{ found }} \cr & {\text{in the exercise 19 above }}\left( {page{\text{ 662}}} \right){\text{. for }}f\left( x \right) = \sqrt {x + 1} {\text{ }} \cr & {\text{we found that}} \cr & {P_4}\left( x \right) = 1 + \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{8}{x^2} + \frac{1}{{16}}{x^3} - \frac{5}{{128}}{x^4} \cr & {\text{To approximate }}\sqrt {1.03} ,{\text{ we must evaluate }}\sqrt {1 + 0.03} ,{\text{ }} \cr & {\text{then taking }}x = 0.03 \cr & {P_4}\left( {0.03} \right) = 1 + \frac{1}{2}\left( {0.03} \right) - \frac{1}{8}{\left( {0.03} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{{16}}{\left( {0.03} \right)^3} - \frac{5}{{128}}{\left( {0.03} \right)^4} \cr & {P_4}\left( {0.03} \right) = 1 + 0.015 - 0.0001125 + 0.000001687 - 0.00003164 \times {10^{ - 3}} \cr & {P_4}\left( {0.02} \right) = 1.01488 \cr & {\text{Thus}}{\text{, }}\sqrt {1.03} \approx 1.01488 \cr} $$
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