Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Review - Exercises - Page 538: 40

Answer

$$ \int_{\pi / 4}^{\pi / 3} \frac{\sqrt{\tan \theta}}{\sin 2 \theta} d \theta =\sqrt[4]{3}-1 $$

Work Step by Step

$$ \begin{split} \int_{\pi / 4}^{\pi / 3} \frac{\sqrt{\tan \theta}}{\sin 2 \theta} d \theta & = \int_{\pi / 4}^{\pi / 3} \frac{\sqrt{\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}}}{2 \sin \theta \cos \theta} d \theta \\ & = \int_{\pi / 4}^{\pi / 3} \frac{1}{2}(\sin \theta)^{-1 / 2}(\cos \theta)^{-3 / 2} d \theta \\ & = \int_{\pi / 4}^{\pi / 3} \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\right)^{-1 / 2}(\cos \theta)^{-2} d \theta \\ & =\int_{\pi / 4}^{\pi / 3} \frac{1}{2}(\tan \theta)^{-1 / 2} \sec ^{2} \theta d \theta \\ & =\int_{\pi / 4}^{\pi / 3} \frac{1}{2}(\tan \theta)^{-1 / 2} (d \tan \theta)\\ & = [\sqrt{\tan \theta}]_{\pi / 4}^{\pi / 3} \\ & =\sqrt[4]{3}-1 . \end{split} $$ So $$ \int_{\pi / 4}^{\pi / 3} \frac{\sqrt{\tan \theta}}{\sin 2 \theta} d \theta =\sqrt[4]{3}-1 $$
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