Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 6 - Section 6.3 - Volumes by Cylindrical Shells - 6.3 Exercises - Page 454: 18

Answer

$\displaystyle{V=\frac{136\pi}{15}}$

Work Step by Step

$\displaystyle{\sqrt x=\frac{x}{2}}\\ \displaystyle{2\sqrt x-x=0}\\ \displaystyle{x^{\frac{1}{2}}\left(2-x^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)=0}\\ \displaystyle{x=0\qquad x=4}$ $\displaystyle{V=\int_{0}^{4}(2\pi (5-x))\left(x^{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{x}{2}\right)\ dx}\\ \displaystyle{V=2\pi\int_{0}^{4}5x^{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{5}{2}x-x^{\frac{3}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}x^2\ dx}\\ \displaystyle{V=2\pi\left[\frac{10}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{5}{4}x^2-\frac{2}{5}x^{\frac{5}{2}}+\frac{1}{6}x^{3}\right]_{0}^{4}}\\ \displaystyle{V=2\pi\left(\left(\frac{10}{3}(4)^{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{5}{4}(4)^2-\frac{2}{5}(4)^{\frac{5}{2}}+\frac{1}{6}(4)^{3}\right)-\left(0\right)\right)}\\ \displaystyle{V=\frac{136\pi}{15}}$
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