Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.11 - Hyperbolic Functions - 3.11 Exercises - Page 265: 51

Answer

(a) The slope of the curve where it meets the pole is $0.3572$ (b) $\theta = 70.34^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

(a) $y = 20~cosh(\frac{x}{20})-15$ $y = 20~(\frac{e^{x/20}+e^{-x/20}}{2})-15$ $y = 10~(e^{x/20}+e^{-x/20})-15$ $\frac{dy}{dx} = 10~(\frac{1}{20}~e^{x/20}-\frac{1}{20}e^{-x/20})$ $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}~(e^{x/20}-e^{-x/20})$ When the the line meets the pole, $x = 7$: $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}~(e^{x/20}-e^{-x/20})$ $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}~(e^{7/20}-e^{-7/20})$ $\frac{dy}{dx} = 0.3572$ The slope of the curve where it meets the pole is $0.3572$ (b) We can find the angle $\theta$: $cot~\theta = 0.3572$ $\theta = cot^{-1}~(0.3572)$ $\theta = 70.34^{\circ}$
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