Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.7 - Derivatives and Rates of Change - 2.7 Exercises - Page 149: 19

Answer

(a) 25 (b) $f'(10) \lt f'(30)$ (c) $f'(60) \gt \frac{f(80)-f(40)}{80-40}$

Work Step by Step

(a) On the graph, we can see that $f'(50)$ (which is the slope at x=50) is approximately equal to the average rate of change on the interval $[40,60]$. $f'(50) \approx \frac{700-200}{60-40} = 25$ (b) On the graph, we can see that $f'(10)$ (which is the slope at x = 10) is more negative than $f'(30)$ (which is the slope at x = 30). $f'(10) \lt f'(30)$ (c) $\frac{f(80)-f(40)}{80-40}$ is the slope of a straight line which we could draw from the point $(40, f(40))$ to the point $(80, f(80))$. On the graph, we can see that this line would have a slope which is less than the slope at $x = 60$. Therefore: $f'(60) \gt \frac{f(80)-f(40)}{80-40}$
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