Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 9 - Power Series - 9.1 Approximating Functions with Polynomials - 9.1 Exercises - Page 672: 60

Answer

$6.4 \times 10^{-7}$

Work Step by Step

The remainder in the n-th order Taylor's polynomial $T_n(x)$ for a function $f(x)$ centered at $a$ can be expressed as: $|R_n(x)|=|f(x)-T_n(x)| \leq M \dfrac{|x-a|^{n+1}}{(n+1)!}~~~(1)$ We are given the functions $f(x)=\ln (1+x)$ and $|f^4(c)|=|\dfrac{6}{(1+c)^4}| \leq 6 \implies M=6$ Put these values in the equation (1) to obtain: $|R_{n}(x)| \leq 6 \dfrac{|x-a|^{n+1}}{(n+1)!}$ Thus, we have: $|R_{3}(0.04)| \leq 6 \dfrac{|0.04-0|^{3+1}}{(3+1)!}=6.4 \times 10^{-7}$
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