Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 8 - Sequences and Infinite Series - 8.3 Infinite Series - 8.3 Exercises - Page 624: 71

Answer

$\dfrac{-2}{15}$

Work Step by Step

Let us consider a geometric series $\Sigma_{n=k}^{n=\infty} ar^n$ when $a \ne 0$. This series will diverge when $|r| \gt1$ and the sum of this series can be computed as: $S=\dfrac{ar^k}{1-r}$ We are given the series $\Sigma_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{(-2)^k}{3^{k+1}}$ Here, we have $a=\dfrac{1}{3}$ and $r=\dfrac{-2}{3}$ and $k=1$ The sum of the given geometric series is: $S=\dfrac{ar^k}{1-r}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3} (\dfrac{-2}{3})^1}{1-(\dfrac{-2}{3})}$ or, $=\dfrac{(\dfrac{1}{3})(\dfrac{-2}{3})}{\dfrac{5}{3}}$ or, $=\dfrac{-2}{15}$
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