Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 8 - Sequences and Infinite Series - 8.3 Infinite Series - 8.3 Exercises - Page 624: 70

Answer

$\dfrac{\pi}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Let us consider an infinite series $\Sigma_{n=k}^{n=\infty} a_n$. This series will converge to the sum $S$ when the sequence of its partial sums $\{S_n\}$ converge to $S$. That is, $S=\lim\limits_{N \to \infty} S_n$ and $S=\Sigma_{n=k}^{n=\infty} a_n$. This series will diverge when the limit does not exist and the series will diverge to infinity when the limit is infinite. Here, we have $S_n= \Sigma_{k=1}^{n} [\sin^{-1} (1/k) -\sin^{-1} (1/k+1)]$ or, $=[\sin^{-1} (1) -\sin^{-1} (1/2)]+[\sin^{-1} (1/2) -\sin^{-1} (1/3)]+.......+[\sin^{-1} (1/n) -\sin^{-1} (1/n+1)]$ or, $= \sin^{-1} (1) -\sin^{-1} (\dfrac{1}{n+1})$ Now, $S=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} S_n=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} [ \sin^{-1} (1) -\sin^{-1} (\dfrac{1}{n+1})]=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} [\sin^{-1} (1)] -\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\sin^{-1} (\dfrac{1}{n+1})$ or, $S=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\sin^{-1} (\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{1}{n+1})$ or, $S=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\sin^{-1}(0)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}$
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