Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - Review Exercises - Page 593: 17

Answer

$$\frac{{{{\sec }^4}\theta }}{4} - \frac{{{{\sec }^3}\theta }}{3} + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {{{\tan }^3}\theta {{\sec }^3}\theta d\theta } \cr & {\text{split functions}} \cr & = \int {{{\tan }^2}\theta {{\sec }^2}\theta \sec \theta \tan \theta d\theta } \cr & {\text{use }}{\sec ^2}\theta - 1 = {\tan ^2}\theta \cr & = \int {\left( {{{\sec }^2}\theta - 1} \right){{\sec }^2}\theta \sec \theta \tan \theta d\theta } \cr & = \int {\left( {{{\sec }^3}\theta - {{\sec }^2}\theta } \right)\sec \theta \tan \theta d\theta } \cr & u = \sec \theta ,{\text{ }}du = \sec \theta \tan \theta d\theta \cr & = \int {\left( {{u^3} - {u^2}} \right)du} \cr & {\text{find the antiderivative}} \cr & = \frac{{{u^4}}}{4} - \frac{{{u^3}}}{3} + C \cr & {\text{replacing }}u = \sec \theta \cr & = \frac{{{{\sec }^4}\theta }}{4} - \frac{{{{\sec }^3}\theta }}{3} + C \cr} $$
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