Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - 7.2 Integration by Parts - 7.2 Exercises - Page 521: 57

Answer

$$2\sqrt x \sin \sqrt x + 2\cos \sqrt x + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\cos \sqrt x } dx \cr & {\text{Let }}t = \sqrt x ,{\text{ }}{t^2} = x,{\text{ }}2tdt = dx \cr & {\text{Use the substitution}} \cr & \int {\cos \sqrt x } dx = \int {\cos t} \left( {2t} \right)dt \cr & = 2\int {t\cos t} dt \cr & {\text{Integrate by parts,}} \cr & {\text{Let }}u = t,{\text{ }}du = dt \cr & dv = \cos tdt,{\text{ }}v = \sin t \cr & 2\int {t\cos t} dt = 2\left( {t\sin t - \int {\sin tdt} } \right) \cr & 2\int {t\cos t} dt = 2\left( {t\sin t - \left( { - \cos t} \right)} \right) + C \cr & 2\int {t\cos t} dt = 2t\sin t + 2\cos t + C \cr & {\text{Back - substitute }}t = \sqrt x \cr & \int {\cos \sqrt x } dx = 2\sqrt x \sin \sqrt x + 2\cos \sqrt x + C \cr} $$
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