Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 12 - Functions of Several Veriables - 12.8 Maximum/Minimum Problems - 12.8 Exercises - Page 948: 16

Answer

$$\left( {1,0} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( {x,y} \right) = {x^2} + xy - 2x - y + 1 \cr & {\text{Calculate the partial derivatives }}{f_x}\left( {x,y} \right){\text{ and }}{f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{\partial }{{\partial x}}\left[ {{x^2} + xy - 2x - y + 1} \right] \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = 2x + y - 2 \cr & and \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{\partial }{{\partial y}}\left[ {{x^2} + xy - 2x - y + 1} \right] \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = x - 1 \cr & {\text{Set }}{f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = 0{\text{ and }}{f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = 0 \cr & \left\{ {2x + y - 2 = 0{\text{ and }}x - 1 = 0} \right. \cr & {\text{From the equation }}x - 1 = 0{\text{ we obtain }}x = 1 \cr & 2x + y - 2 = 0 \cr & 2\left( 1 \right) + y - 2 = 0 \cr & y = 0 \cr & {\text{The critical point occurs at}} \cr & \left( {1,0} \right) \cr} $$
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