Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 12 - Functions of Several Veriables - 12.8 Maximum/Minimum Problems - 12.8 Exercises - Page 948: 11

Answer

$$\left( {\frac{2}{3},4} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( {x,y} \right) = {\left( {3x - 2} \right)^2} + {\left( {y - 4} \right)^2} \cr & {\text{Calculate the partial derivatives }}{f_x}\left( {x,y} \right){\text{ and }}{f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{\partial }{{\partial x}}\left[ {{{\left( {3x - 2} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {y - 4} \right)}^2}} \right] \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = 2\left( {3x - 2} \right)\left( 3 \right) \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = 18x - 12 \cr & and \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{\partial }{{\partial y}}\left[ {{{\left( {3x - 2} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {y - 4} \right)}^2}} \right] \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = 2\left( {y - 4} \right) \cr & \cr & {\text{Set }}{f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = 0{\text{ and }}{f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = 0 \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = 0 \cr & 18x - 12 = 0 \cr & 18x = 12 \cr & x = \frac{2}{3} \cr & and \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = 0 \cr & 2\left( {y - 4} \right) = 0 \cr & y = 4 \cr & {\text{The critical point occurs at}} \cr & \left( {\frac{2}{3},4} \right) \cr} $$
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