Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 12 - Functions of Several Veriables - 12.8 Maximum/Minimum Problems - 12.8 Exercises - Page 948: 13

Answer

$$\left( { - 2,2} \right),\,\,\,\left( {0,0} \right),\,\,\,\left( {2,2} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{gathered} f\left( {x,y} \right) = {x^4} + {y^4} - 16xy \hfill \\ {\text{Calculate the partial derivatives }}{f_x}\left( {x,y} \right){\text{ and }}{f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) \hfill \\ {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{\partial }{{\partial x}}\left[ {{x^4} + {y^4} - 16xy} \right] \hfill \\ {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = 4{x^3} - 16y \hfill \\ and \hfill \\ {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{\partial }{{\partial y}}\left[ {{x^4} + {y^4} - 16xy} \right] \hfill \\ {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = 4{y^3} - 16x \hfill \\ \hfill \\ {\text{Set }}{f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = 0{\text{ and }}{f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = 0 \hfill \\ \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {4{x^3} - 16y = 0} \\ {4{y^3} - 16x = 0} \end{array}} \right. \hfill \\ {\text{By symmetry }}x = y,{\text{ then}} \hfill \\ 4{x^3} - 16x = 0 \hfill \\ 4x\left( {{x^2} - 4} \right) = 0 \hfill \\ {x_1} = 0,\,\,\,{x_2} = 2,\,\,\,{x_3} = - 2 \hfill \\ {\text{The critical points occur at}} \hfill \\ \left( { - 2,2} \right),\,\,\,\left( {0,0} \right),\,\,\,\left( {2,2} \right) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
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