Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 12 - Functions of Several Veriables - 12.5 The Chain Rule - 12.5 Exercises - Page 913: 7

Answer

$$\frac{{dz}}{{dt}} = 4{t^3} + 3{t^2}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{we have }}z = {x^2} + {y^3},{\text{ with }}x = {t^2}{\text{ and }}y = t \cr & {\text{find }}\frac{{dz}}{{dt}}{\text{ using the theorem 12}}{\text{.7 }}\left( {{\text{see page 908}}} \right) \cr & \frac{{dz}}{{dt}} = \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}}\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} + \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}}\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} \cr & {\text{find the partial derivatives }}\frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}}{\text{ and }}\frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}} \cr & \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}} = \frac{\partial }{{\partial x}}\left[ {{x^2} + {y^3}} \right] = 2x \cr & \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}} = \frac{\partial }{{\partial y}}\left[ {{x^2} + {y^3}} \right] = 3{y^2} \cr & {\text{find the partial derivatives }}\frac{{dx}}{{dt}}{\text{ and }}\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} \cr & \frac{{dx}}{{dt}} = \frac{d}{{dt}}\left[ {{t^2}} \right] = 2t \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = \frac{d}{{dt}}\left[ t \right] = 1 \cr & \cr & {\text{substitute the results of the derivatives in the equation of the theorem 12}}{\text{.7}} \cr & \frac{{dz}}{{dt}} = \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}}\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} + \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}}\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} \cr & \frac{{dz}}{{dt}} = \left( {2x} \right)\left( {2t} \right) + \left( {3{y^2}} \right)\left( 1 \right) \cr & \frac{{dz}}{{dt}} = 4xt + 3{y^2} \cr & {\text{replace }}x = {t^2}{\text{ and }}y = t \cr & \frac{{dz}}{{dt}} = 4\left( {{t^2}} \right)t + 3{\left( t \right)^2} \cr & \frac{{dz}}{{dt}} = 4{t^3} + 3{t^2} \cr} $$
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