Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.2 Trigonometric Integrals - 7.2 Exercises - Page 524: 4

Answer

$$\frac{8}{15}$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int_{0}^{\pi/2}\sin^5x dx$$ Since \begin{align*} \int_{0}^{\pi/2}\sin^5x dx&=\int_{0}^{\pi/2}\sin^4x\sin x dx\\ &=\int_{0}^{\pi/2}(1-\cos^2x)^2\sin x dx\\ &=\int_{0}^{\pi/2}(1-2\cos^2x+\cos^4x) \sin x dx\\ &=\int_{0}^{\pi/2}(\sin x-2\cos^2x\sin x+\cos^4x\sin x) dx\\ &=-\cos x +\frac{2}{3}\cos^3x -\frac{1}{5}\cos^5x\bigg|_{0}^{\pi/2}\\ &=0-\left(-1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\\ &=\frac{8}{15} \end{align*}
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