Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.2 Trigonometric Integrals - 7.2 Exercises - Page 524: 19

Answer

$\frac{1}{4}t^2-\frac{1}{4}t\sin 2t-\frac{1}{8}\cos 2t+C$

Work Step by Step

$\int t\sin^2 t\ dt$ Use integration by parts with $u=t$ and $dv=\sin^2 t\ dt$. Then $du=dt$. To find $v$, use the half-angle identity to rewrite $v=\int\sin^2 t\ dt$ as $v=\frac{1}{2}\int(1-\cos 2t)\ dt=\int\frac{1}{2}\ dt-\int\frac{1}{2}\cos 2t\ dt$. Using the substitution $w=2t$, it becomes $v=\frac{1}{2}t-\frac{1}{4}\sin 2t$. So using the integration by parts formula $\int u\ dv=uv-\int v\ du$ with $u=t$, $du=dt$, $v=\frac{1}{2}t-\frac{1}{4}\sin 2t$, and $dv=\sin^2 t\ dt$, the original integral equals: $=t(\frac{1}{2}t-\frac{1}{4}\sin 2t)-\int (\frac{1}{2}t-\frac{1}{4}\sin 2t)dt$ $=\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{1}{4}t\sin 2t-(\frac{1}{2}*\frac{t^2}{2}-\frac{1}{4}*\frac{1}{2}*(-\cos 2t)+C)$ $=\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{1}{4}t\sin 2t-(\frac{1}{4}t^2+\frac{1}{8}\cos 2t+C)$ $=\boxed{\frac{1}{4}t^2-\frac{1}{4}t\sin 2t-\frac{1}{8}\cos 2t+C}$
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