Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 4 - Integrals - Review - Exercises - Page 350: 29

Answer

\[\frac{23}{3} \]

Work Step by Step

Let \[I=\int_{0}^{3}|x^2-4|dx\] \[|x^2-4|=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} -(x^2-4)\;\;\;\; : 0\leq x<2\\ x^2-4\;\;\; :2\leq 3\end{array}\right.\] \[\Rightarrow I=-\int_{0}^{2}(x^2-4)dx+\int_{2}^{3}(x^2-4)dx\] \[I=-\left[\frac{x^3}{3}-4x\right]_{0}^{2}+\left[\frac{x^3}{3}-4x\right]_{2}^{3}\] \[I=-\left[\frac{8}{3}-8\right]+\left[9-12-\left(\frac{8}{3}-8\right)\right]\] \[I=-\frac{2(8)}{3}+2(8)-3\] \[\Rightarrow I=13-\frac{16}{3}=\frac{23}{3}\] Hence $I=\frac{23}{3}$.
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