Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 2 - Derivatives - 2.3 Differentiation Formulas - 2.3 Exercises - Page 142: 84

Answer

$(1.5,1.25)$

Work Step by Step

The equation of parabola is $$y=x^2-1$$ Taking derivative $$\begin{align*} \frac{dy}{dx}& =\frac{d(x^2-1)}{dy} \\ &=\frac{d(x^2)}{dy}-\frac{d(1)}{dy} \\ & =2x-0 \\ & =2x \end{align*}$$ At $ x=-1$ $$ \frac{dy}{dx} =2(-1)=-2 =m, $$ where m is the slope of tangent at the point (-1,0). Let $m_1$ be the slope of the normal at the same point. Then $$m m_1=-1$$ Putting $m=-2$ in the above equation $$-2m_1=-1$$ $$m_1=\frac{1}{2}$$ $m_1$ is the slope of normal through the point $(-1,0)$ The general equation of normal through the point $(x_1,y_1)$ with slope $m_1$. $$ y-y_1=m_1(x-x_1)$$ Putting $(x_1,y_1)=(-1,0)$ and $m_1=\frac{1}{2}$ in the above equation $$y-0=\frac{1}{2}(x+1)$$ $$y=\frac{1}{2}(x+1)$$ $$2y=x+1$$ $$2y-1=x$$ $$x=2y-1$$ Putting $x=2y-1$ in $y=x^2-1$ $$y=(2y-1)^2-1$$ $$y=4y^2-4y+1-1$$ $$y=4y^2-4y$$ $$0=4y^2-4y-y$$ $$0=4y^2-5y$$ $$4y^2-5y=0$$ $$y(4y-5)=0$$ This imply that either $$y=o$$ Or $$4y-5=0$$ Putting $y=0$ in equation $x=2y-1$,we have $x=-1$ $(-1,0)$ is the given point At $$4y-5=0$$ $$4y=5$$ $$y=\frac{5}{4}=1.25$$ Putting $y=1.25$ in equation $x=2y-1$ $$x=2(1.25)-1=1.5$$ $(1.5,1.25)$ is the other point where normal intersect parabola.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.