Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 2 - Derivatives - 2.3 Differentiation Formulas - 2.3 Exercises - Page 142: 77

Answer

Points$: (-2, 21), (1, -6)$

Work Step by Step

Given curve, $y=2x^3+3x^2-12x+1$. The slope of the curve at a point is equal to the slope of the tangent at that point. Since horizontal lines (tangent) have slope $0$, we need to find how many points on the curve $y$ have slope $0$. For slope, we will differentiate $y$ with respect to $x$, $$\frac{dy}{dx}=6x^2+6x-12$$.Now, the slope needs to be $0$ or $dy/dx=0$. $$\frac{dy}{dx}=6x^2+6x-12=0\implies x^2+x-2=0$$ $$\therefore x=-2, 1.$$ Thus, the curve $y$ has horizontal tangents at $2$ points$: (-2, 21), (1, -6)$.
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