Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 13 - Vector Functions - 13.3 Arc Length and Curvature - 13.3 Exercises - Page 908: 4

Answer

$\ln(\sqrt 2+1)$

Work Step by Step

As we are given that $r(t)=\cos ti+\sin tj+ln(\cos t)k$ ; $0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{4}$ Length of the curve can be obtained by using formula, such as $L=\int_a^b |r'(t)| dt$ Now,$r'(t)=\lt -\sin t, \cos t, \dfrac{1}{\cos t}(-\sin t)\gt=\lt -\sin t, \cos t, -\tan t\gt$; $|r'(t)|=\sqrt {(\sin t)^2+( \cos t)^2+(-\tan t)^2}dt$ or, $=\sqrt{ 1+\tan^2 t}$ or, $=\sec t$ Since, $L=\int_{0}^\frac{\pi}{4} \sec tdt=ln(\sec t+ \tan t)_{0}^\frac{\pi}{4}$ or, $=ln(\sec(\frac{\pi}{4})+ \tan (\frac{\pi}{4}))-ln(\sec (0)+ \tan (0))$ This yields, $L=\ln(\sqrt 2+1)$
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