Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 10 - Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - 10.4 Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates - 10.4 Exercises - Page 713: 15

Answer

$$\frac{3}{2} \pi$$

Work Step by Step

The area is bounded by $r=\sqrt{1+\cos ^2 5 \theta}$ for $\theta=0$ to $\theta=2\pi$. \begin{aligned} A & =\int_0^{2 \pi} \frac{1}{2} r^2 d \theta\\ &=\int_0^{2 \pi} \frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{1+\cos ^2 5 \theta}\right)^2 d \theta \\ & =\frac{1}{2} \int_0^{2 \pi}\left(1+\cos ^2 5 \theta\right) d \theta\\ &=\frac{1}{2} \int_0^{2 \pi}\left[1+\frac{1}{2}(1+\cos 10 \theta)\right] d \theta \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{3}{2} \theta+\frac{1}{20} \sin 10 \theta\right]_0^{2 \pi}\\ &=\frac{1}{2}(3 \pi)\\ &=\frac{3}{2} \pi \end{aligned}
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