Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 7 - Exponential Functions - 7.9 Hyperbolic Functions - Exercises - Page 384: 60

Answer

$$\frac{-1}{4} \operatorname{csch}^{-1} ( -1/4)+ \frac{-1}{4} \operatorname{csch}^{-1} ( -3/4)$$

Work Step by Step

We integrate as follows: \begin{align*} \int_{-3}^{-1} \frac{d x}{x \sqrt{x^{2}+16}}&=\int_{-3}^{-1} \frac{d x}{4x \sqrt{(x/4)^{2}+1}}\\ &= \frac{1}{4}\int_{-3}^{-1} \frac{(1/4)d x}{(x/4) \sqrt{(x/4)^{2}+1}}\\ &= \frac{-1}{4} \operatorname{csch}^{-1} ( x/4)\bigg|_{-3}^{-1}\\ &= \frac{-1}{4} \operatorname{csch}^{-1} ( -1/4)+ \frac{-1}{4} \operatorname{csch}^{-1} ( -3/4) \end{align*}
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