Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 15 - Differentiation in Several Variables - 15.4 Differentiability and Tangent Planes - Exercises - Page 789: 30

Answer

The choice of ${\bf{n}} = {\bf{u}} \times {\bf{v}}$ for the normal vector does not affect the resultant equation.

Work Step by Step

In the derivation of the equation of the tangent plane we chose ${\bf{n}} = {\bf{v}} \times {\bf{u}}$ such that (see page 784) ${\bf{n}} = {\bf{v}} \times {\bf{u}} = \left( {{f_x}\left( {a,b} \right),{f_y}\left( {a,b} \right), - 1} \right)$ Suppose that we choose ${\bf{n}} = {\bf{u}} \times {\bf{v}}$ instead. Then ${\bf{n}} = {\bf{u}} \times {\bf{v}} = \left( { - {f_x}\left( {a,b} \right), - {f_y}\left( {a,b} \right),1} \right)$ With this choice of ${\bf{n}}$ the equation of the tangent plane becomes $ - {f_x}\left( {a,b} \right)\left( {x - a} \right) - {f_y}\left( {a,b} \right)\left( {y - b} \right) + \left( {z - f\left( {a,b} \right)} \right) = 0$ It follows that $z = f\left( {a,b} \right) + {f_x}\left( {a,b} \right)\left( {x - a} \right) + {f_y}\left( {a,b} \right)\left( {y - b} \right)$ We conclude that either we choose ${\bf{n}} = {\bf{v}} \times {\bf{u}}$ or ${\bf{n}} = {\bf{u}} \times {\bf{v}}$, we get the same equation of the tangent plane as is given in Theorem 1. Hence, the choice of ${\bf{n}} = {\bf{u}} \times {\bf{v}}$ for the normal vector does not affect the resultant equation.
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