Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 15 - Differentiation in Several Variables - 15.4 Differentiability and Tangent Planes - Exercises - Page 789: 22

Answer

$$-3.06$$

Work Step by Step

Given \begin{aligned} f(1,0,0) &=-3, & & f_{x}(1,0,0)=-2 \\ f_{y}(1,0,0) &=4, & & f_{z}(1,0,0)=2 \end{aligned} The linear approximation is given by \begin{aligned} f(a+h, b+k,c+r) & \approx f(a, b,c)+hf_{x}(a, b,c) +kf_{y}(a, b,c) +rf_{z}(a,b,c) \end{aligned} We find $f (1.02, 0.01, −0.03) $. Here, $h=0.02, k = 0.01,\ r=-0.03$ and $(a,b,c)=(1,0,0)$: \begin{aligned} f(1,0,0) & \approx f(1,0,0)+0.002f_{x}(1,0,0)+ 0.01f_{y}(1,0,0)-0.03f_z(1,0,0) \\ & \approx -3-2(0.02)+4(0.01) -2(0.03) \\ & \approx -3.06 \end{aligned}
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