Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 15 - Differentiation in Several Variables - 15.3 Partial Derivatives - Exercises - Page 780: 10

Answer

${f_x}$ is negative at $B$.

Work Step by Step

We can find out if ${f_x}$ positive or negative at $B$ by estimating its value. Estimate ${f_x}$ at point $B$: We move to the right horizontally to the next level curve which is lower than the one at $B$. Thus, $\Delta f$ is negative. Since $x$-coordinate is increasing, so $\Delta x$ is positive. Therefore, ${f_x}{|_B} \approx \frac{{\Delta f}}{{\Delta x}}$ is negative. We conclude that ${f_x}$ is negative at $B$.
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