Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 14 - Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - Chapter Review Exercises - Page 754: 27

Answer

The laser beam hits the $yz$-plane at the point $\left( {0,\frac{{11}}{2},38} \right)$.

Work Step by Step

We have ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( { - \frac{{100}}{{{t^2}}},7 - t,40 - {t^2}} \right)$ for $0.5 \le t \le 1.5$. So, the velocity vector is ${\bf{r}}'\left( t \right) = \left( {\frac{{200}}{{{t^3}}}, - 1, - 2t} \right)$ Since the velocity vector is tangential to the path, when the laser is fired at $t=1$, its velocity: ${\bf{r}}'\left( 1 \right) = \left( {200, - 1, - 2} \right)$ is in the tangential direction of the laser moving toward the $yz$-plane. At $t=1$, the spy plane is at the point ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( { - 100,6,39} \right)$. So, the vector parametrization of the laser line is then $\ell \left( u \right) = \left( { - 100,6,39} \right) + u\left( {200, - 1, - 2} \right)$ ${\ \ }$ for $0 \le u < \infty $ $\ell \left( u \right) = \left( { - 100 + 200u,6 - u,39 - 2u} \right)$ The laser beam hits the $yz$-plane when $x = - 100 + 200u = 0$. That is, when $u = \frac{1}{2}$. Substituting it in $\ell \left( u \right)$ gives the point in the $yz$-plane: $\ell \left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) = \left( {0,\frac{{11}}{2},38} \right)$. Thus, the laser beam hits the $yz$-plane at the point $\left( {0,\frac{{11}}{2},38} \right)$.
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