Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 14 - Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - 14.1 Vector-Valued Functions - Exercises - Page 710: 21

Answer

(a) Since ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {t\cos t,t\sin t,t} \right)$ satisfies the equation of the cone ${x^2} + {y^2} = {z^2}$, it lies on the cone. (b) Please see the figure attached.

Work Step by Step

(a) We have the curve given by ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {t\cos t,t\sin t,t} \right)$. The coordinate functions are $x = t\cos t$, ${\ \ }$ $y = t\sin t$, ${\ \ }$ $z=t$. So, ${x^2} + {y^2} = {t^2}{\cos ^2}t + {t^2}{\sin ^2}t = {t^2}$ Since ${z^2} = {t^2}$, so ${x^2} + {y^2} = {z^2}$. Therefore, the curve lies on the cone ${x^2} + {y^2} = {z^2}$. (b) We sketch the cone and the curve that lies on the cone as is shown in the figure.
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