Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 13 - Vector Geometry - 13.5 Planes in 3-Space - Exercises - Page 685: 63

Answer

A plane that is perpendicular to the two planes has equation: $ - x + y + z = d$, ${\ \ \ }$ where $d$ is any number.

Work Step by Step

By Theorem 1, the normal vector of the plane $x+y=3$ is ${{\bf{n}}_1} = \left( {1,1,0} \right)$, and the normal vector of the plane $x+2y-z=4$ is ${{\bf{n}}_2} = \left( {1,2, - 1} \right)$. The plane required is perpendicular to the two planes $x+y=3$ and $x+2y-z=4$. Therefore, its normal vector is perpendicular to ${{\bf{n}}_1}$ and ${{\bf{n}}_2}$. Such normal vector ${\bf{n}}$ is obtained by taking the cross product of ${{\bf{n}}_1}$ and ${{\bf{n}}_2}$. Thus, ${\bf{n}} = {{\bf{n}}_1} \times {{\bf{n}}_2} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\bf{i}}&{\bf{j}}&{\bf{k}}\\ 1&1&0\\ 1&2&{ - 1} \end{array}} \right|$ ${\bf{n}} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&0\\ 2&{ - 1} \end{array}} \right|{\bf{i}} - \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&0\\ 1&{ - 1} \end{array}} \right|{\bf{j}} + \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&1\\ 1&2 \end{array}} \right|{\bf{k}}$ ${\bf{n}} = - {\bf{i}} + {\bf{j}} + {\bf{k}}$ So, the equation of the plane required is ${\bf{n}}\cdot\left( {x,y,z} \right) = d$ $\left( { - 1,1,1} \right)\cdot\left( {x,y,z} \right) = d$ $ - x + y + z = d$, ${\ \ \ }$ where $d$ is any number. We may also write the equation of the plane as $x - y - z = e$, ${\ \ \ }$ where $e$ is any number.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.