Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 13 - Vector Geometry - 13.5 Planes in 3-Space - Exercises - Page 685: 37

Answer

An equation of the plane is $10x+15y+6z=30$.

Work Step by Step

Let $P$, $Q$ and $R$ denote the intersections points of the plane with $x$-axis, $y$-axis and $z$-axis, respectively. From Figure 8 we obtain $P = \left( {3,0,0} \right)$, ${\ \ }$ $Q = \left( {0,2,0} \right)$, ${\ \ }$ $R = \left( {0,0,5} \right)$ Write the vector: ${\bf{u}} = \overrightarrow {PQ} = Q - P = \left( {0,2,0} \right) - \left( {3,0,0} \right) = \left( { - 3,2,0} \right)$. Write the vector: ${\bf{v}} = \overrightarrow {PR} = R - P = \left( {0,0,5} \right) - \left( {3,0,0} \right) = \left( { - 3,0,5} \right)$. Since ${\bf{u}}$ and ${\bf{v}}$ lie in the plane, the cross product of them form a vector normal to the plane. That is, ${\bf{n}} = {\bf{u}} \times {\bf{v}} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\bf{i}}&{\bf{j}}&{\bf{k}}\\ { - 3}&2&0\\ { - 3}&0&5 \end{array}} \right|$ $\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\bf{i}}&{\bf{j}}&{\bf{k}}\\ { - 3}&2&0\\ { - 3}&0&5 \end{array}} \right| = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 2&0\\ 0&5 \end{array}} \right|{\bf{i}} - \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 3}&0\\ { - 3}&5 \end{array}} \right|{\bf{j}} + \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 3}&2\\ { - 3}&0 \end{array}} \right|{\bf{k}}$ So, ${\bf{n}} = 10{\bf{i}} + 15{\bf{j}} + 6{\bf{k}}$ By Eq. (5) of Theorem 1, the equation of the plane is given by $10x + 15y + 6z = d$ We choose $P = \left( {3,0,0} \right)$ and substituting it in the equation above and obtain $d=30$. Thus, the equation of the plane is $10x+15y+6z=30$.
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