Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 11 - Infinite Series - 11.1 Sequences - Exercises - Page 538: 70

Answer

$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {a_n} = 10$

Work Step by Step

For $n \ge 1$, we have ${a_n} = {\left( {n + {{10}^n}} \right)^{1/n}} \ge {\left( {{{10}^n}} \right)^{1/n}}$. So, ${a_n} \ge 10$ Since ${a_n} = {\left( {n + {{10}^n}} \right)^{1/n}} \le {\left( {{{10}^n} + {{10}^n}} \right)^{1/n}}$, so ${a_n} \le {\left( {2\cdot{{10}^n}} \right)^{1/n}}$ Hence, $10 \le {a_n} \le {\left( {2\cdot{{10}^n}} \right)^{1/n}}$ Since ${\left( {2\cdot{{10}^n}} \right)^{1/n}} = {2^{1/n}}\cdot10$, we evaluate $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {2^{1/n}}\cdot10$. $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {2^{1/n}}\cdot10 = 10\cdot\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {2^{1/n}} = 10\cdot{2^0} = 10$ Since $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } 10 = 10$ and $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {2^{1/n}}\cdot10 = 10$, by Squeeze Theorem we conclude that $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {a_n} = 10$
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