Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 11 - Infinite Series - 11.1 Sequences - Exercises - Page 538: 67

Answer

$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {a_n} = 0$

Work Step by Step

For $n \ge 1$, we write ${a_n} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {{n^4} + {n^8}} }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {{n^8}\left( {\frac{1}{{{n^4}}} + 1} \right)} }} = \frac{1}{{{n^4}\sqrt {\frac{1}{{{n^4}}} + 1} }}$ Since $\frac{1}{{{n^4}}} \le 1$, therefore ${a_n} \ge \frac{1}{{{n^4}\sqrt 2 }}$. Next, we write ${a_n} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {{n^4} + {n^8}} }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {{n^4}\left( {1 + {n^4}} \right)} }} = \frac{1}{{{n^2}\sqrt {1 + {n^4}} }}$ Since ${n^4} \ge 1$, therefore ${a_n} \le \frac{1}{{{n^2}\sqrt 2 }}$. Hence, $\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 {n^4}}} \le {a_n} \le \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 {n^2}}}$. Since $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 {n^4}}} = 0$ and $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 {n^2}}} = 0$, by Squeeze Theorem we conclude that $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {a_n} = 0$.
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