Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - Review Exercises - Page 677: 55

Answer

Convergent

Work Step by Step

Let us suppose that a series $\Sigma a_n $ and $a_n=(-1)^n b_n$ or, $a_n=(-1)^{n+1} b_n$ with $b_n \geq 0$ for all $n$. We will apply the Alternating Series Test to compute when an infinite series converges, it must follow the following two conditions: a) $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}b_n=0$ b) $b_n$ shows a decreasing sequence. Here, we have the $b_n=\dfrac{1}{n^5}$ a) $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}b_n=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{1}{n^5} =0$ b) We can see that $b_{n+1} \lt b_n \implies \dfrac{1}{(n+1)^5} \lt \dfrac{1}{n^5}$. This means that $b_n$ is a decreasing sequence. So, both the above conditions are satisfied. Thus, the given series is convergent by the Alternating Series Test.
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