Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - Review Exercises - Page 677: 54

Answer

Converges

Work Step by Step

Here, we have the given series as $\Sigma_{n=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{3^n+1}$ Let us consider that $a_n=\Sigma_{n=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{3^n+1}$ and $b_n=\Sigma_{n=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{3^n}$ We can see that the series $b_n$ shows convergent geometric series with $r=\dfrac{1}{3}$. Next, we have $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{a_n}{b_n} =\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3^n+1}}{1/3^n}$ or, $=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{3^n}{3^n+1}$ or, $=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{1}{1+1/3^n}$ or, $=1$ Hence, we can see that the given series converges by the limit comparison test.
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