Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.8 Exercises - Page 654: 8

Answer

The radius of convergence of the series is $5$.

Work Step by Step

Here, we have $a_n=\dfrac{(-1)^n(x)^n}{5^n}$ Root Test states that when $\Sigma a_n$ is an infinite series with positive terms and, then $r=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\sqrt[n] a_n$ a) When $0 \leq r \lt 1$, the series converges. (b) When $r \gt 1$, or, $\infty$, so the series diverges. (c) When $r=1$, the ratio test is inconclusive. Now, $r=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\sqrt[n] {\dfrac{x^n}{5^n}}\\=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} |{\dfrac{x}{5}}|\\=|{\dfrac{x}{5}}|$ Therefore, the series converges for $|{\dfrac{x}{5}}| \lt 1 \implies |x| \lt 5$ by the root test. This implies that the radius of convergence of the series is $5$.
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