Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 5 - Logarithmic, Exponential, and Other Transcendental Functions - 5.7 Exercises - Page 381: 67

Answer

$$\frac{\pi }{2} - 1$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_0^1 {\arcsin x} dx \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{a}} \right){\text{ See graph below}} \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{b}} \right){\text{Using an integration capability of a graphing utility to}} \cr & {\text{approximate the area}}{\text{. }}\left( {{\text{Scientific calculator}}} \right) \cr & \int_0^1 {\arcsin x} dx \approx 0.57079 \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{c}} \right){\text{Find the area analytically}} \cr & \int {\arcsin x} dx \cr & {\text{Let }}u = \arcsin x,{\text{ }}dv = dx \cr & du = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }},{\text{ }}v = x \cr & \int {udv} = uv - \int {vdu} \cr & \int {\arcsin x} dx = x\arcsin x - \int {x\left( {\frac{1}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}} \right)} dx \cr & \int {\arcsin x} dx = x\arcsin x - \int {\frac{x}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}} dx \cr & \int {\arcsin x} dx = x\arcsin x + \sqrt {1 - {x^2}} + C \cr & \int_0^1 {\arcsin x} dx = \left[ {\left( 1 \right)\arcsin \left( 1 \right) + \sqrt {1 - {{\left( 1 \right)}^2}} } \right] - \left[ {0 + \sqrt {1 - {{\left( 0 \right)}^2}} } \right] \cr & {\text{Simplifying}} \cr & \int_0^1 {\arcsin x} dx = \frac{\pi }{2} - 1 \cr} $$
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