Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 5 - Logarithmic, Exponential, and Other Transcendental Functions - 5.7 Exercises - Page 381: 66

Answer

$$A = \frac{\pi }{3}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = \frac{{4{e^x}}}{{1 + {e^{2x}}}} \cr & {\text{The area of the region is given by}} \cr & A = \int_0^{\ln \sqrt 3 } {\frac{{4{e^x}}}{{1 + {e^{2x}}}}} dx \cr & {\text{Let }}u = {e^x},{\text{ }}du = {e^x}dx \cr & {\text{The new limits of integration are}} \cr & x = \ln \sqrt 3 ,{\text{ }}u = \sqrt 3 \cr & x = 0,{\text{ }}u = 1 \cr & {\text{Substitute}} \cr & A = 4\int_0^{\ln \sqrt 3 } {\frac{{{e^x}}}{{1 + {e^{2x}}}}} dx = 4\int_1^{\sqrt 3 } {\frac{{du}}{{1 + {u^2}}}} \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & A = 4\left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}u} \right]_1^{\sqrt 3 } \cr & A = 4\left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\sqrt 3 - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}1} \right] \cr & A = 4\left[ {\frac{\pi }{3} - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right] \cr & {\text{Simplify}} \cr & A = \frac{\pi }{3} \cr} $$
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