Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 5 - Logarithmic, Exponential, and Other Transcendental Functions - 5.7 Exercises - Page 381: 60

Answer

$$y = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}\arctan \left( x \right) + 2} \right)^2}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{\sqrt y }}{{1 + {x^2}}} \cr & {\text{Separate the variables}} \cr & {y^{ - 1/2}}dy = \frac{1}{{1 + {x^2}}}dx \cr & {\text{Integrate both sides}} \cr & \int {{y^{ - 1/2}}dy} = \int {\frac{1}{{1 + {x^2}}}} dx \cr & {\text{By Theorem 5}}{\text{.17 }}\int {\frac{{du}}{{{a^2} + {u^2}}} = \frac{1}{a}\arctan \left( {\frac{u}{a}} \right) + C} \cr & 2{y^{1/2}} = \arctan \left( x \right) + C{\text{ }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & {\text{Use the initial condition }}y\left( 0 \right) = 4 \cr & 2{\left( 4 \right)^{1/2}} = \arctan \left( 0 \right) + C{\text{ }} \cr & 4 = C{\text{ }} \cr & C = 4 \cr & {\text{Substituting }}C{\text{ into }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & 2{y^{1/2}} = \arctan \left( x \right) + 4 \cr & {\text{Solve for }}y \cr & {y^{1/2}} = \frac{1}{2}\arctan \left( x \right) + 2 \cr & y = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}\arctan \left( x \right) + 2} \right)^2} \cr} $$
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