Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 5 - Logarithmic, Exponential, and Other Transcendental Functions - 5.3 Exercises - Page 344: 55

Answer

Sample answer: $f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt{x}+3, \quad x\geq 0$ (see "step by step" for details)

Work Step by Step

The graph is symmetric about the line x=3. As is now, it fails the Horizontal line test. [ f(2)=f(4)=1 ] If we reduce the domain to $x\leq 3$ or $x \geq 3$, (either side of the axis of symmetry) the graph will pass the test (become one-to-one). The domain may be reduced in many ways: $x\leq 2, x\leq 1,....$ or x$\geq 4, x\geq 5$, etc. We select, as a sample answer,$ x \geq 3.$ To find the inverse, 1. swap f(x)=y and x: $y=(x-3)^{2}, \quad x \geq 3, y\geq 0$ $x=(y-3)^{2}, \quad y \geq 3, x\geq 0$ 2. Solve for y: $\sqrt{x}=y-3\qquad /+3$ $\sqrt{x}+3=y, \quad $ $y=\sqrt{x}+3, \quad x\geq 0$ 3. Replace $y $ with $f^{-1}(x):$ $f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt{x}+3, \quad x\geq 0$
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